Apache Vhost Creation Script (Gentoo)

November 13th, 2008

Well I decided to post more of the stuff I write even if I think it’s crappy….

So even though there’s probably a dozen like this and it could be a lot nicer, here’s the bash script I wrote to create new subdomains on my web server. Customize to fit your needs.

My apologies for the line wrapping. Fixed

Code below the fold

#!/bin/bash
#Copyright (c) 2008 Brian Ortiz "Ortzinator"
#
#Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
#of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
#in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
#to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
#copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
#furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
#The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
#all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
#THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
#FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
#AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
#LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
#OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
#THE SOFTWARE.
 
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
echo "Exactly one argument required"
exit 1
fi
 
dir="/var/www/$1"
 
if [ -d "$dir" ]
then
echo "ERROR: directory '$dir' already exists!"
exit 1
else
echo "Creating directory '$dir'"
mkdir $dir || { echo "Could not create directory '$dir'"; exit 1; }
 
echo "Creating directory '$dir/htdocs'"
mkdir $dir/htdocs  || { echo "Could not create directory '$dir/htdocs'"; exit 1; }
 
echo "Setting permissions..."
chown apache:htdocs $dir  || { echo "Error setting permissions for '$dir'"; exit 1; }
chown apache:htdocs $dir/htdocs  || { echo "Error setting permissions for '$dir/htdocs'"; exit 1; }
 
echo "
 
Placeholder lol
 
" > $dir/htdocs/index.html
chown brian:brian $dir/htdocs/index.html  || { echo "Error setting permissions for '$dir/htdocs/index.html'"; exit 1; }
 
chmod -R 775 $dir
 
echo "
 
ServerName $1.ortz.org
DocumentRoot /var/www/$1/htdocs
 
Allow from all
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
 
" >> /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf || { echo "Could not add vhost to apache config!"; exit 1; }
 
echo "Restarting apache....."
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart || { echo "Could not restart apache!"; exit 1; }
 
echo "All done!"
exit 0
fi

EDIT: Check out the improved version Blokkie posted in the comments.


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Posted by Ortzinator Filed in Computers
View Comments
  • Cool, thanks!

    htdocs is the group I use for restricting permissions to web stuff, but I didn't know you could do that.
  • Blokkie
    PS: I forgot ,

    chown apache: $dir

    the ":" automagicly picks the default group of the user.


    An actual restart of apache is not needed coz you only added something to the config . So apache2ctl graceful is sufficient I think .
    This also prevents users of other sites on thesame server to not get disconnected .

    maybe before the restart / gracefull another check can be added like :

    /usr/sbin/apache2 -S | grep OK


    Just my 5 cents

    Cheerio's
  • Blokkie
    I've moved some stuff arround coz I did not like adding everything to the default_vhost.conf

    I also added a custom log file and added some allow permission stuff

    here it go's :


    #!/bin/bash
    #Copyright (c) 2008 Brian Ortiz "Ortzinator"
    #
    #Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    #of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    #in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    #to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    #copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    #furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    #
    #The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    #all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    #
    #THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    #IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    #FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    #AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    #LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    #OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
    #THE SOFTWARE.

    if [ $# -ne 1 ]
    then
    echo Exactly one argument required
    exit 1
    fi

    dir=/var/www/$1

    if [ -d $dir ]
    then
    echo ERROR: directory $dir already exists!
    exit 1
    else
    echo Creating directory $dir
    mkdir $dir || { echo Could not create directory $dir; exit 1; }

    echo Creating directory $dir/htdocs
    mkdir $dir/htdocs || { echo Could not create directory $dir/htdocs; exit 1; }

    echo Setting permissions
    chown apache: $dir || { echo Error setting permissions for $dir; exit 1; }
    chown apache: $dir/htdocs || { echo Error setting permissions for $dir/htdocs; exit 1; }

    echo "

    Placeholder lol

    " > $dir/htdocs/index.html
    chown blokkie: $dir/htdocs/index.html || { echo Error setting permissions for $dir/htdocs/index.html; exit 1; }

    chmod -R 775 $dir

    echo "


    ServerName $1
    DocumentRoot /var/www/$1/htdocs

    Allow from all
    AllowOverride all
    Order allow,deny

    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/sites-$1.log common


    " > /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/$1.conf || { echo Could not add vhost to apache config!; exit 1; }

    echo Restarting apache
    /etc/init.d/apache2 restart || { echo Could not restart apache!; exit 1; }

    echo All done!
    exit 0
    fi
  • Wang
    copy and paste FAIL!
  • More like Wordpress fail.
  • Oh, I didn't notice Wordpress encoded them. Thanks Driusha! I'll try to fix that.
  • I mean synbols "gross then" and "less then" :)
  • "<" and ">" should replace whith "".
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